Katakana is another Japanese writing system that many learners study after Hiragana.
It looks sharper because Katakana has more straight lines and angles.
KatakanaοΌγ«γΏγ«γοΌis one of the writing systems used in Japanese. It is mainly used for words that come from other languages.
Katakana characters look more straight and angular, while Hiragana characters look softer and rounder.
Katakana has the same sounds as Hiragana.
It also has 46 basic characters, plus:
β Dakuten (γ) — sounds like GA, GI, GU, GE, GO
β Handakuten (γ) — sounds like PA, PI, PU, PE, PO
β Combination Sounds — sounds like KYA, KYU, KYO
β One important difference: Katakana often uses “γΌ”, called the long vowel mark, to make a vowel sound longer.
Examples:
β γ³γΌγγΌ → KΕhΔ« (Coffee)
π° γ±γΌγ → KΔki (Cake)
π γγΌγγ£γΌ → PΔtΔ« (Party)
π‘ “holding” the vowel sound a little longer.
Katakana is often used for foreign origin words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis.
β Foreign origin words
γ³γΌγγΌ → coffee
γγ¬γ → television
γΏγ―γ·γΌ → taxi
π€ Foreign names
γγ€γ― → Mike
γ¨γ → Emma
γ¨γͺγγ― → Eric
π΅ Onomatopoeia and sound words
γ―γ³γ―γ³ → woof woof
γγ£γΌγγ£γΌ → meow
γγγγ → heartbeat / nervous feeling
π’ Emphasis
Sometimes Katakana is used to make a word stand out, similar to writing in CAPITAL LETTERS in English.
If you travel to Japan, you will see Katakana everywhere: restaurants, shops, stations, menus, product packages, and signs.
Many Katakana words come from English or other languages, so you may already know the meaning of some words.
For example:
Once you learn Katakana, you may suddenly be able to read many words around you in Japan!
Hiragana and Katakana have the same sounds, but the shapes and uses are different.
| Hiragana | Katakana |
|---|---|
| Rounder and softer | Straighter and more angular |
| Used for Japanese words and grammar | Used for foreign words, names, and sound words |
| γ γ γ γ γ | γ’ γ€ γ¦ γ¨ γͺ |
Let’s begin with γ’γ»γ€γ»γ¦γ»γ¨γ»γͺ. Take your time and enjoy practicing Katakana.